The best Swiss cheeses to know

The best Swiss cheeses to know

Switzerland punches far above its size when it comes to cheese, with a handful of firm, Alpine classics that anchor cheese boards and fondues around the world. This guide runs through the best known Swiss cheeses, what sets each apart, and how to use them. Most sit within the European cheese selection in the shop.

Gruyere

Gruyere is the flagship, a dense, firm cheese with a deep nutty, savoury flavour and no holes. It melts superbly, which makes it the heart of a classic fondue, and it ages from mild to intensely complex.

Emmental

Emmental is the famous cheese with the holes, milder and sweeter than Gruyere with a gentle nutty taste. Its friendly flavour and smooth melt make it a favourite for sandwiches, gratins and fondue.

Appenzeller

Appenzeller is a firm cheese washed during ageing with a secret herbal brine, which gives it a distinctive spicy, fruity, tangy character. It is one of the most flavourful of the Swiss cheeses.

Raclette

Raclette is the great melting cheese of the Alps, made to be softened and scraped over potatoes and pickles. Milder than Gruyere, it is all about that smooth, savoury melt.

Using Swiss cheeses

These cheeses shine both on the board and in warm dishes. For a shared meal, a raclette and fondue range brings them together. Serve firmer types at room temperature with bread, fruit and nuts, and pair with a dry white or a light red.

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Frequently asked questions

What is the most famous Swiss cheese?
Gruyere and Emmental are the two best known. Emmental is the one with the holes, while Gruyere is dense and used in fondue.
Which Swiss cheese is best for fondue?
Gruyere is the classic, often blended with Emmental or Vacherin Fribourgeois for a smooth, well balanced melt.
Why does Emmental have holes and Gruyere not?
Emmental is made with cultures that release gas during a warm ripening, forming holes. Gruyere is aged differently and stays dense.
What is the strongest Swiss cheese?
Appenzeller is among the most flavourful, thanks to a herbal brine wash that gives it a spicy, tangy character. A well aged Gruyere is also intense.
How should Swiss cheese be served?
Firm types are best at room temperature with bread, fruit and nuts. Raclette and Gruyere are also served melted in fondue and raclette.
Are Swiss cheeses suitable for vegetarians?
Most traditional Swiss cheeses use animal rennet, so they are not suitable for a strict vegetarian diet unless stated otherwise.